Insulin intake devices.
If needed, insulin must be taken on a regular
basis. Insulin  preparations are not
available in tablets or capsules. This is, because if the hormone is taken through the
mouth, it gets partly inactive, since the gastric acids in the stomach have a negative
effect on it. Insulin is a protein and if it was
taken as a pill, the body would break it down and digest it, before the hormone manages
to get into the blood stream. Another reason is that the hormone is absorbed far better,
if it is injected into the subcutaneous tissue between the skin and the muscle, rather
than been taken through the digestive route.
For a lot of people, having at least one injection on a daily basis may be quite
unpleasant. Thus, alternative devices have been invented and are used with satisfactory
results, although hypo-dermal injection is still the most prominent method. Some of these
new alternative insulin intake devices are presented below.
Insulin inhalers.
Respiratory system is another path that can be used for insulin intake. The hormone is
provided as a spray or a dry powder. When inhaled, insulin enters the blood stream
through the basic anatomic lung elements, called alveoli. These are microscopic sacs with
very thin walls that are full of tiny blood vessels. Exubera seems to be the most promising product of this
category at the moment.
Insulin pens.
An insulin pen resembles ink pen. The device has a cartridge which contains insulin
and a dial that can adjust the dose. Although it is still an injection, it is convenient,
since it helps a person to carry a ready-to-use dose of insulin in a discreet way. The
injection is triggered by a button and the medicine is delivered underneath the skin. An
insulin pen may be used again, if it takes replaceable cartridges or it may be
disposable.
Humapen Luxura. This is a
refillable pen that can be used to deliver insulin accurately and conveniently. Insulin
must be injected under the skin and not into a muscle or a blood vessel. The areas that
should be chosen are the belly, upper arm or leg and buttocks. If there is a need,
Humapen Luxura can be combined with long-lasting insulin, since it contains only the
fast-acting, human-made form of the hormone.
The pen is easily adjustable and can be used for delivery of up to thirty units. The
product must be used, according to your doctor’s and the manufacture’s
instructions. Otherwise, ineffective blood glucose control or hypoglycemic episodes may
occur. Try the  button to find Humapen Luxura
on line.
NovoMix 30 (NovoLog Mix 70/30).
This is another refillable insulin pen than can be used to deliver the medicine with
efficiency and minimum discomfort. Unlike Humapen Luxura, NovoMix 30 contains both fast
and long-acting insulin.
The action of the medicine starts within twenty minutes after it is injected underneath
the skin and lasts several hours, depending on the clinical state of diabetes.
Hypoglycemia is the typical side-effect it must be anticipated. The risk for hypoglycemic
episode is significant for the next six hours, after the use of NovoMix 30.
You can find NovoMix 30 online by trying the button.
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Portable insulin pumps.
An insulin pump is a battery-operated device which contains insulin and can
automatically provide a pre-configured dose of the hormone on a regular basis. Insulin
pumps are useful, especially in cases of intensive insulin treatment. With this method,
the hormone is provided throughout the day and night and the blood glucose can be
controlled more efficiently, without any significant fluctuations. The pump discharges
insulin under the skin through a catheter which ends to a small needle. The latest is
inserted in the abdominal skin area and the device can be worn on a belt or carried in a
pocket. A new area for the needle to be placed must be chosen nearly every three days.
Otherwise, the skin may get sore. The frequency and the strength of the dose can be
easily adjusted according to a doctor's guidance.
Implanted insulin pumps.
These are surgically implanted under the skin of the abdomen. The pump releases small
amounts of insulin throughout twenty four hours a day and additional amounts before
meals. The individual can set and adjust the necessary parameters by using a remote
control unit. The pump is refilled with insulin nearly every ten weeks.
Insulin jet injectors.
Insulin jet injectors are high-pressure air devices that deliver a thin spray of
insulin through and under the skin without any perforation. This method is not a first
class option, since it may not be extremely accurate, in terms of dose strength but it
can be used, if the patient is terrified with the idea of a needle.
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