Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
As the name indicates this nonsteroidal group includes agents, which although they are anti-inflammatory, are not corticosteroids and do not suppress the immune system. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs present antipyretic and analgesic properties, as well. NSAIDs are typically used to treat fever, pains, headache, migraine, arthritis, osteoarthritis, renal colic and sports injuries. Although many experts recommend the use of NSAIDs in menstrual pain or cramps, others are quite skeptical about that, because these agents may increase bleeding and lead to temporary anemia.
Most of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are mild acids and if not used properly, may lead to stomach ulcers. Typically, it is recommended for NSAIDs to be taken after meals. Other common side-effects include nausea, diarrhea, allergic reaction, indigestion and impaired blood clotting. Although the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may result in excessive bleeding, it can be beneficial in certain cases. For instance, aspirin is given in small daily doses of 75mg to prevent cardiovascular disease. NSAIDs may interfere with kidneys’ function, leading to electrolyte imbalance, fluid retention and consequently, increased blood pressure. Patients, already suffering from hypertension, should consult their doctor before taking any nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication.
Aspirin or any other drug containing salicylates should not be taken, if the person, especially of young age, gets ill due to a viral infection, such as influenza or chicken pox. Otherwise, such agents may result in Reye's syndrome.
Prostaglandins play an unidentified role in development of arthritis and rheumatic conditions in general. Some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help people suffering from such illnesses, because they interfere with prostaglandins' production by blocking the action of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (Cox). For this reason they are referred to as Cox inhibitors.
The most commonly used NSAIDs are listed below and you can find them online by using the relevant link in the right column.
A valid prescription may be required for your medication purchase.
We strongly recommend generic forms of a medicine, whenever they are available, rather than brand-names. A generic drug is a copy that is the same as a brand-name one in dosage, safety, strength, the way it is taken, quality, performance and intended use. The big advantage is that a generic drug can be up to 80% less expensive in comparison to an equivalent brand-named counterpart. Today almost half of all prescriptions are filled with generic medicines. For more information about generic drugs you can visit the Frequently Asked Questions page on this site.
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